Concrete has no tensile strength. We therefore use steel bars for tensile strength for concrete.
When we take a small example of this. If you have a slab that is 5 meters long and 3 meters wide,
Steel bar for short span of 3 m is known as main bar and large span is distribution bar. What is the bottom bar and the top bar?. Leave a comment below in the comments section for what it is.
Every quantity surveyor should have a good knowledge of construction technology.
All right. Let's see how many bars are needed for the main bar. The main bar length is 3 m. IIt is spread for a gap of 5 meters. Then you need to know about the bar space. The center distance from the center of the bar is 150mm and the bar type and size is T10 bars. Then you can divide the length by 150mm to find the number of gaps, add 1 to find number of bars.
5/0.15 = 33.33+1=34 nr
We need 34 numbers as main bars.
The total length of the main bar =34/3 = 102m
Then find the length of the distribution bar.
3/0.15 = 20+1=21nr
Total length of the distribution bar =21/5 = 105m
Total length of the bar = 102+105= 207m
Now you know the 10mm dia. The bar weight is 0.62 kg / m.
0.62 kg/m x 207 m = 128.34 kg.
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